The Successes And Failures Of The Obama Presidency Politics Essay

The Successes And Failures Of The Obama governing body Politics Essay death chair Obama is seen as a supremacyful chairwoman according to the website Politifact.com, unwrap of the 502 promises he do during the 2008 election campaign he has so far kept 134, compromised on 41, broken 40, stalled on 69 and calm has 220 in the works. He may, therefore, be seen to be a supremacyful President. However, this was not reflected in the mid-term elections where the Democrats illogical a considerable hail of seats within the Senate and lost their majority within the House. In this essay I will assess the successes and failures of the Obama presidency against what he promised during his election campaign of 2008 and during his subsequent State of the Union address. I will also judge some of his successes and failures by reference to opinion polls from various news outlets, particularly whether the public approved of his discussion of sealed situations such as unemployment and the BP oil disaster. I will first assess his domestic successes and failures then his foreign policy successes and failures, while assessing what it means to his presidency specifically and the American political system.President Obama knew when he came into office that his first priority was to fix the economy after the recession of 2008-2009. He introduced the American Recovery and Reinvestment motivate of 2009 which provided a stimulus to the country it was split into three parts at a cost of $787 gazillion. One-third in tax cuts and tax credits to assist overcome the hardships of the recession, such as an increase in food stamp benefits and unemployment benefits one-third on the infrastructure of the country, which included projects on transport and highway and keep going construction and repair. Finally, one-third on state stabilization to stop the states cutting essential services that the public need, such as teachers.2President Obama also bailed out the car industry, specifically Chrysler and GM, at a cost of $17.4 billion.3The necessity to save the car industry was evident as it could have led to a rep move up dip recession. GM alone employed 300,000 workers within the United States, and if it was to fall into insolvent administration it would have had a large impact on the economy. President Obama also initiated Cash for Clunkers scheme in which owners of cars could trade them in for more fuel efficient cars. This was very popular as the initial $1 billion in subsidies for this program was supposed to last for 90 days but actually only lasted for 9.4He also brought in measures to help nine one thousand thousand homeowners facing foreclosure on their homes and who could not afford to repay their mortgages. The purpose was to offer mortgage companies subsidies and incentives to help troubled home owners.5Obama also brought in regulation to simplicity the banks after they started making profits again. He stated We are not going to let Wall Street take the m oney and run6and enforce conditions before the banks could escape George W Bushs Troubled Asset Relief Programme (TARP) in which money was given to the banks in total costing $700 billion.7Even though the stimulus was intended to create jobs, they were not planned to be created until 2010-2011. In 2009 unemployment was 10% of the workforce and as of March 2011 the unemployment rate still hovers around the 10% mark.8Overall Obama has kept or so of his promises regarding the economy, with very few promises broken.9However, in a poll of how he handled the economy his approval rating is only at 45% (January 2011) with 54% disapproving.10This shows that the public thinks he is handling the economy quite badly. Critics have pointed out that he has done well on the economy with Nouriel Roubini in an member in the financial Times pointing out that he has inherited the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression and that the stimulus did the right thing early and avoided some other depression11Without the stimulus Jonathan Alter makes the point that 8.5 billion workers would have lost their jobs. He has done well in regulating the banks and TARP with the loans with added interest that were made having now been paid back. The figures are seen as impressive as instead of $700 billion being owed to the Government, the Government is owed just under $100 billion. The Clash for Clunkers course is estimated to have saved 120,000 jobs.12The auto industry has also been greatly improved creating 55,000 new jobs and GM paying back its bailout money five years in the lead of schedule.13Obama recalls that It wasnt an easy callBut we decided that while providing additional assistance was a risk, the far greater risk to families and communities across our country was to do nothing. I knew this wasnt a popular decision. But it was the right one.14The way he dealt with the housing crisis was seen to go not quite so smoothly as of the 9 million homeowners the plan hoped to assist, only 3 million were actually helped. This was receivable to the fact that the legislation was directed at people who the Obama administration saw as having a good reason to stay in their homes these people often worked full period and had received sub prime mortgages. The legislation helped stop house prices dropping by the predicted 20% and instead increased them by 5% although house prices are still of considerable concern to the US economy.15Where Obama has failed is in job creation. It is at its worst since 1982. Newt Gingrich of the republican Party commented If were still at 9 or 10 percent unemployment in 2012, this is a one term chair no matter how articulate he is. The unemployment rate is furthermore one of the factors why the Democrats failed in the mid-term elections losing control of the House.16As Alter states, for Obama even to be considered a success he must bring down unemployment.17Obama has been able to pass all of his economic legislation quite easily due to his previous crack majorities within the House and the Senate after the election of 2008. However, as he has now alludeed the mid-terms and the Republican party have a majority hold within the House, he will have a much difficult time as the Republican party are likely to resist his legislative proposals. This is becoming unvarnished in the differences in Congress over this years budget proposals and points to the difficulty when any president is faced with his party being in a nonage within Congress.One of Obamas major pledges was to reform the ailing health care system, as it would greatly increase the countrys debt. Healthcare spending has grown to such an extent that it is predicted to rise from one-sixth of GDP in 2009 to one-third in 2035, and by 2080 nearly half of U.S. GDP would be spent on healthcare according to the congressional Budget Office.18Healthcare premiums had also doubled and the numbers of uninsured Americans would surpass 50 million. Families have tol d of being bankrupted by paying for the medical care, and of the bad treatment from insurance companies.19Obama and a Democrat Congress implemented a healthcare plan which contained new federal regulation of insurance, help for states on Medicaid, an increase in the affordability of healthcare and higher fees on employers who do not provide insurance.20This was met with fierce opposition from some on the right of the political spectrum such that no Republican congressmen voted for it, mainly encouraged by those from the extreme right of the political spectrum, such as the Tea Party movement.The healthcare plan was seen as a success as it was one of Obamas key campaign promises to ensure that some sort of healthcare plan became law, and he again mentioned in his 2010 State of the Union hail that he wanted to implement some healthcare reform.21He got his wish with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Although seen as a success in that he got the Democratic Congr ess to pass the necessary legislation, it proved unpopular with the public with one poll giving 38% approving of the healthcare plan and 53% opposing it.22However, different news organisations reported different numbers at separate quantify. President Obama had to rely on his presidential powers of sentiment and bargaining to get this legislation through Congress, as he influenced Senators, House members and even tried unsuccessfully to get Republicans on his side. At various times he tried to influence public opinion that such legislation was necessary. The legislation is also subject to numerous court challenges with Judge Roger Vinson in the federal official District of Pensalcola, Florida ruling that the whole legislation was void, not just the provisions for compulsory insurance.23It is likely that the Supreme Court will eventually be called upon to curb on the legislation. The importance of a president leading on controversial legislation and using all of his powers of pers uasion to carry Congress and the public with him is exhibit by the healthcare legislation.President Obamas other domestic policy initiatives include bringing in legislation on the repeal of dont ask dont tell, which stops the phalanx from infringing on the rights of homosexual citizens if they choose to join the military his education reforms which gave the power to close poor performing schools (which Bill Gates rated him a A for) and the personify pay legislation which promises equal pay for jobs that have equal standing.Obamas biggest domestic disaster came with the BP oil spill. Obama could be say to have handled the BP oil spill badly as he was slow to respond and criticised for not being more emotive on the issue, saying in an interview that This is not a theatre.24poll at the time showed a low approval rating of just 41%.25Nevertheless once the issue was resolved, it was quickly forgotten about by the media and the Government.President Obamas foreign policy is one of bot h successes and failures. One of Obamas main campaign promises was to withdraw from Iraq which he successfully completed on the 31 howling(a) 2010 with only a handful of troops staying in Iraq to advise Iraqi forces.26Afghanistan was the most controversial foreign policy decision during his presidency with Dick Cheney criminate him of dithering. Obama after much deliberation sent 30,000 more troops into Afghanistan with the decision to withdraw some troops in summer 2011. The President of Afghanistan accepted hard cash bribes from Iran which caused embarrassment to the Obama administration and General McChrystal and his staff criticised the Commander in Chief in a magazine article, calling him unimpressive and uncomfortable and intimidated. He was fired and replaced by General David Petraeus. Obama has made positive steps to improve U.S.-Russia relations which saw a dispute with the Bush administration over the missile falsification system in Eastern Europe which Russia strongl y opposed. Obama scrapped this idea and began talks with the Russians and these resulted in good levels of cooperation with Russia over issues such as Iran and North Korea, and the Strategic arm Reduction Treaty (START) which was approved by the Senate and became effective on the 5 February 2011.2728He made the aid funding to Pakistan conditional on its controlling terrorist activities.Obama has been successful in banning torture as an interrogation technique. He has been criticised from the right as being slow in supporting the Iranian uprisings in 2009. However, he was verbalize to have exercised restraint on the issue as he did not want the Iranian government claiming that it was an American sponsored uprising.29Again he was criticised over his handling of the popular uprisings for democracy in 2011 in the Arab nations, such as Egypt and Tunisia, with Christopher Hitchens calling the slow response to these uprisings as a dithering responsewhich has been both cynical and naive.3 0The same too could be said about Obamas response to the Libyan rebellion. However, it is clear that Obama wanted a multilateral response, particularly from the Arab League, and UN approval before rush into another war.31Obama has tried to enhance relations with other countries, unsuccessfully in the case of Iran and North Korea, but successfully with Europe, China and more particularly with Russia. His impact with the Russian President in June, 2010 at the White House was said to mark the highest point of Russian-U.S. relations since Bill Clinton went to Moscow to mark Victory Day.32Obama is said to be badly at odds with Israel with the Financial Times stating Mr. Obama initially played tough with Mr. Netanyahu but then backed downSettlement expansion puts out of reach an agreement on borders The US veto at the UN badly damaged Mr. Obamas credibility. The resolution, after all, reflected the White Houses own stated position..Mr. Obama must choose between fabrication and the chan ce to sustain US influence in the worlds most troubled and strategically vital region.33His biggest failures to date are Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay. Obama acknowledges that progress in Afghanistan is limited and touchy although there has been success in resisting the Taliban and Al-Qaida.34It is still unpopular with the American public with just 31% of the American public thinking Afghanistan is worth fighting for.35Obamas most problematic issue comes with Guantanamo Bay with the website Politifact.com listing it as a broken promise. Congress and the President remaining at odds over where to put the prisoners due to the refusal of Congress to allow detainees to be imprisoned within the United States . On the 7 March 2011 Obama signed an executive order making a number of changes to his policies, with a number of news outlets noting that it is an acknowledgement that he could not keep his campaign promise of closing Guantanamo Bay.36President Obama has overall seen far more succ esses than failures during his Presidency although he has yet to convince the American people. Although this could all change with the losses during the mid-term elections as he will find it a lot harder to pass his legislation. His new-made reforms are under threat from the Republicans, such as Healthcare and environmental legislation which they want to scrap.37The President has been nicknamed no drama Obama but as the Financial Times states this is often perceived as him having a sense of aloofness and on the national and international stage a sense of unwillingness to lead.38At the end of last week 64 senators, 32 Republican and 32 democrats, asked the President to lead on a comprehensive plan to deal with fiscal policy. As the Financial Times points out in a leader, Mr Obama should be embarrassed that the Senate finds it necessary to ask him to do his job.39The importance of a president providing leaders is again emphasised. His priorities should be to deal with the issues faci ng Afghanistan, the US debt burden and the unemployment crisis, because as Newt Gingrich stated he will have a hard time becoming re-elected in 2012 if he does not solve these issues. These issues will no doubt have to be grappled with by any president elected in 2012.